Ngaba iteknoloji yebhetri yesimo esiqinileyo kulindeleke ukuba isetyenziswe kugcino lwamandla ekhaya?

1. Yintoni ibhetri yemeko eqinileyo

Ibhetri yesimo esiqinileyo yitekhnoloji yebhetri esebenzisa i-electrode eqinileyo kunye ne-electrolytes eqinileyo. Xa kuthelekiswa neebhetri zelithium zemveli, iibhetri zelizwe ezomeleleyo zineenzuzo zokuxinana kwamandla aphezulu, ukhuseleko oluphezulu kunye nobomi bomjikelezo omde. Izinto ze-electrode ezingalunganga zeebhetri zelizwe eliqinileyo zinokuba yi-electrode engalunganga edibeneyo ye-nanosilicon kunye negraphite, i-electrode efanelekileyo ingaba yi-lithium manganate, i-lithium-rich manganese-based material okanye i-lithium-free-positive electrode material, kunye ne-electrolyte yi-electrolyte eqinile, kunye noxinano lwamandla ukuya kuma-300 ~ 450 we-watt-yure / iiyure. Iibhetri ezikwimeko eqinileyo ziye zaba yeyona ndlela iphambili yeR&D kwisizukulwana esilandelayo seebhetri zamandla ngenxa yokhuseleko lwazo, uxinano lwamandla aphezulu kunye nokusebenza ngamandla kwebhayisekile.

2. Imimandla esetyenziswayo ngoku yeebhetri zombuso oqinileyo

Ngeengenelo zayo ezizodwa, iibhetri zelizwe eliqinileyo zibonisa uluhlu olubanzi lwamathemba okusebenza kwiinkalo ezininzi. Ezona ndawo zezicelo zibandakanya:

Indawo yezithuthi zombane: Uxinaniso lwamandla aphezulu kunye nokhuseleko lweebhetri zombuso oqinileyo zibenza zibe ngumthombo wamandla ofanelekileyo wezithuthi zombane.
Intsimi yesixhobo esinxitywayo esihlakaniphileyo: i-miniaturization, ukubhitya kunye nokuguquguquka kweebhetri zombuso oqinileyo zinokuhlangabezana neemfuno zezixhobo ezinxitywayo ezinjengeewotshi ezihlakaniphile kunye nezixhobo zokujonga impilo.
I-Aerospace: Iibhetri ze-Solid-state zinamandla amakhulu okusetyenziswa kwezi ndawo ngenxa yoxinano lwamandla aphezulu, ukhuseleko oluphezulu kunye nobomi obude.
Kwintsimi yokugcinwa kwamandla amakhulu: iibhetri eziqinileyo zinokubonelela ngesisombululo esisebenzayo sokugcinwa kwemithombo yamandla ahlaziyekayo njengamandla omoya kunye namandla elanga ngenxa yeenzuzo zabo zokuxinana kwamandla aphezulu kunye nobomi obude.

3. Hlalutya amathuba kunye nokusetyenziswa okunokwenzeka kweebhetri eziqinileyo kwindawo yokugcina amandla ekhaya

Njengoko ihlabathi likhuthaza inguqu eluhlaza kunye nekhabhoni ephantsi, ukuphuhliswa kobugcisa bokugcina amandla kubaluleke kakhulu. Iibhetri ze-Solid-state, kunye nokhuseleko lwazo oluphezulu kunye nokuxinana kwamandla aphezulu, zibonelela ngezisombululo ezikhuselekileyo nezisebenzayo kwiimoto zombane ezizayo kunye nokugcinwa kwamandla avuselelekayo. Kwintsimi yogcino lwamandla asekhaya, ithuba lebhetri yelizwe eliqinileyo libonakaliswa ikakhulu ku:

Ukhuseleko oluphezulu: Iibhetri zombuso oqinileyo zisebenzisa i-electrolyte eqinile, ukunciphisa umngcipheko weesekethe ezimfutshane kunye nomlilo, obaluleke kakhulu kwiinkqubo zokugcina amandla ekhaya.
Uxinano oluphezulu lwamandla: iibhetri ezikwimeko eqinileyo zinoxinaniso lwamandla oluphezulu kakhulu kunye nesantya sokutshaja ngokukhawuleza, nto leyo eyenza ukuba ugcino lwamandla asekhaya lusebenze ngakumbi.
Ukuguquguquka kokusingqongileyo: Iibhetri eziqinileyo zisebenza ngcono kumaqondo obushushu aphantsi, zizenza zilungele iinkqubo zokugcina amandla asekhaya kwimimandla yealpine.

Izicelo ezinokwenzeka ziquka iinkqubo zokugcina amandla ekhaya kunye nezisombululo zokugcina amandla orhwebo. Ngokomzekelo, iimveliso ze-lithium ze-lithium ze-semi-solid eziza kuqaliswa ngezabelo ze-Kuan Sheng zifanelekile ukugcinwa kwamandla endlu, ukugcinwa kwamandla e-Industrial kunye nezorhwebo kunye neendawo ezinkulu zokugcina amandla ezifana nomoya kunye namandla elanga.

4. Jonga ukuba ingaba iteknoloji yebhetri yesimo esomeleleyo kulindeleke ukuba isetyenziswe kugcino lwamandla endlu

Itekhnoloji yebhetri yemeko eqinileyo kwicandelo logcino lwamandla okusetyenziswa kwekhaya lubanzi. Ngenkqubela phambili eqhubekayo yeteknoloji kunye nokunciphisa iindleko, iibhetri eziqinileyo zilindeleke ukuba zithengiswe kwiminyaka embalwa ezayo, ukubonelela ngezisombululo zamandla ezisebenzayo nezikhuselekileyo kwiinkqubo zokugcina amandla ekhaya. Ubuninzi bamandla obuninzi, ubomi obude kunye neempawu ezikhuselekileyo zokhuseleko lweebhetri eziqinileyo zibenza kube yinto efanelekileyo yokwakhiwa kweenkqubo zokugcina amandla ezisebenzayo nezizinzileyo. Ke ngoko, itekhnoloji yebhetri yesimo esiqinileyo kulindeleke ukuba isetyenziswe ngokubanzi kwindawo yokugcina amandla ekhaya.