7 Izinto eziluncedo kwiKhaya leSolar Power System

Ukusukela ubomi bekhabhoni "zero", iinkqubo zamandla elanga zasekhaya ziba lukhetho lweentsapho ezininzi. Ayinikezeli kuphela amandla acocekileyo, ahlaziyekayo kwiintsapho, kodwa ineenzuzo ezininzi ezibalulekileyo.

1.Ukukhuselwa kwendalo kunye nokonga amandla
Amandla elanga luhlobo lwamandla avuselelekayo abonwa ngokubanzi kuluntu lwanamhlanje.
Inkqubo yamandla elanga yasekhaya ngokuguqula amandla elanga abe ngumbane, ukunciphisa ukuveliswa kwezinto ezingcolisa umzimba ngelixa ikwanciphisa ukukhutshwa kwegesi yegreenhouse. Xa kuthelekiswa nokuveliswa kwamandla efosili yemveli, iwunciphisa kakhulu umonakalo kwindalo esingqongileyo kwaye inceda ekunciphiseni ingxaki yokutshintsha kwemozulu yehlabathi. Ngelo xesha, ukusetyenziswa kwamandla elanga kunokunciphisa ukuxhomekeka kwentsapho kwigridi yamandla endabuko, ukunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kunye nokuqonda ukonga amandla kunye nokunciphisa ukukhutshwa.

2.Cost ukonga
Utyalo-mali lokuqala kwinkqubo yokugcina amandla ekhaya luphezulu kodwa imbuyekezo yexesha elide inkulu.
Ukufakwa kwenkqubo yamandla elanga yasekhaya kufuna utyalo-mali oluthile lokuqala, kodwa kwixesha elide, iindleko zombane wekhaya ziya kuncipha ngokukhula kokusetyenziswa kwexesha. Ukongezelela, njengoko iteknoloji yamandla elanga iqhubeka iqhubela phambili kwaye iindleko ziyancitshiswa, umjikelezo wokubuyisela ukugcinwa kwamandla elanga uya kuba mfutshane kwaye ube mfutshane, kwaye ubeke nje, mhlawumbi ngenye imini ukusetyenziswa kweendleko ze-zero kunokuphunyezwa.
Iinkqubo zokugcina amandla ekhaya zinokunciphisa umngcipheko wokuguquguquka kweendleko zamandla.
Amaxabiso emveli amandla achatshazelwa kubonelelo lweemarike kunye nemfuno, i-geopolitics kunye nezinye izinto, ukuguquguquka kwexabiso. Iinkqubo zamandla elanga kwelinye icala, xa sele zifakelwe, zinexabiso eliqingqiweyo lokuvelisa umbane kwaye azichatshazelwa kukuguquguquka kwamaxabiso emarike yamandla. Iintsapho ziyakwazi ukucwangcisa ngcono uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali lwamandla kunye nokunciphisa iingozi ezinxulumene nokuguquguquka kweendleko zamandla.

3. Mnaunikezelo lwamandla oluzimeleyo
Yehlisa ukuxhomekeka kwigridi yamandla emveli
Inkqubo yamandla elanga yasekhaya engaphandle kwegridi inokubonelela ngokuzimeleyo amandla kwintsapho, inokwenziwa ngaphandle kokuxhomekeka kwigridi yamandla emveli. Kwezinye iindawo ezikude okanye apho igridi ingazinzile, iinkqubo zamandla elanga ziba ngumthombo othembekileyo wombane. Kwimimandla yasezidolophini, xa igridi yamandla ihluleka okanye kukho ukucima, inkqubo yamandla elanga enezixhobo zokugcina amandla ekhaya inokuqhubeka nokubonelela ngamandla kwintsapho ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuqhelekileyo kobomi bentsapho.

Ukuphuculwa koKhuseleko lwaMandla
Ukuthembela kumjelo omnye wokubonelela ngamandla kuthwala imingcipheko ethile. Ubume bolawulo kunye nokuzimela kweenkqubo zamandla elanga kunokuphucula ukhuseleko lwamandla kwintsapho. Ayichaphazeli ukuphazamiseka kokunikezelwa kwamandla, imfazwe, iintlekele zemvelo kunye nezinye izinto, ukubonelela umbane ozinzileyo kwintsapho.

4. Uphuhliso oluphathekayo
Ukukhuthaza uphuhliso lwamandla ahlaziyekayo
Ukwamkelwa kweenkqubo zamandla elanga ngamakhaya kunceda ukukhuthaza uphuhliso lwamandla avuselelekayo. Njengoko iintsapho ezininzi ngakumbi zifakela iinkqubo zamandla elanga, ukwanda kwemfuno yemarike kuya kukhuthaza ukutsha okuthe kratya kwitekhnoloji yamandla elanga kunye nokunciphisa iindleko, ukwenza umjikelo olungileyo kunye nokukhawulezisa ukuthandwa kwamandla avuselelekayo kwihlabathi jikelele.

5.Tyena iingenelo zokugcina amandla ekhaya
Ukugcinwa kombane ogqithisileyo
Inkqubo yokuvelisa amandla elanga yasekhaya emini xa ilanga liya kuvelisa umbane omninzi, kwaye umbane wentsapho udinga ngamaxesha ahlukeneyo emini. Izixhobo zokugcina amandla ezindlini zinokuwugcina umbane ogqithisileyo zize ziwukhulule ebusuku okanye ngeentsuku ezinamafu xa amandla elanga enganelanga ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zombane wentsapho, ngaloo ndlela kusetyenziswa kakhulu amandla.

Ukuzinzisa unikezelo lwamandla
Izixhobo zokugcina amandla zinokugudisa amandla emveliso yeenkqubo zokuvelisa amandla elanga, ukunciphisa ukuguquguquka kwamandla ombane okubangwa lutshintsho lwemozulu kunye nezinye izinto, kwaye zibonelele ngobonelelo lwamandla oluzinzileyo kumakhaya. Ngexesha elifanayo, xa kukho ukungaphumeleli kwegridi, isixhobo sokugcina amandla singasetyenziswa njengomthombo wamandla ogcinayo ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza okuqhelekileyo kwezixhobo zombane ezibalulekileyo ekhaya.

Ukuthatha inxaxheba kwimarike yombane
Kwezinye iindawo, izixhobo zokugcina amandla ekhaya zinokuthatha inxaxheba kwimarike yombane ukunyusa inzuzo yezoqoqosho ngokuthengisa umbane ogqithisileyo kwigridi okanye ukuthenga umbane kwigridi xa ixabiso liphezulu. Oku akuncedi nje ukwandisa amandla okuzimela kumakhaya, kodwa kukhuthaza ukuguquguquka kunye nokuzinza kwimarike yombane.

6. Phucula imilinganiselo yasekhaya
Ukwandisa umtsalane wepropathi
Ukufakela isixokelelwano sombane welanga ekhaya kunokunyusa umtsalane kunye nexabiso lendlu. Kubathengi bamakhaya abagxininisa ngakumbi ekukhuselweni kwendalo kunye nophuhliso oluzinzileyo, ikhaya elinenkqubo yamandla elanga linomtsalane. Ayigcini nje ukunciphisa iindleko zamandla, kodwa iphinda ibonise ulwazi lokusingqongileyo lomninikhaya kunye notyalo-mali kwixesha elizayo.
Ukonyuka kweXabiso lokuthengiswa kwezindlu
Uphononongo lubonise ukuba amakhaya aneenkqubo zamandla elanga adla ngokuyalela ixabiso eliphezulu ekuthengisweni kwakhona. Oku kungenxa yokuba iinkqubo zamandla elanga zizisa izibonelelo zexesha elide kuqoqosho kunye nokusingqongileyo kubathengi bamakhaya, nto leyo ebenza babe yindawo ebalulekileyo yokuthengisa amakhaya.

7.Ufakelo olulula kunye noLondolozo
Ukufakwa ngokulula nangokukhawuleza
Ukufakwa kweenkqubo zamandla elanga zasekhaya kulula kakhulu kwaye ngokuqhelekileyo kunokugqitywa kwiintsuku ezimbalwa. Iqela lofakelo lobuchwephesha linokwenza ngokwezifiso uyilo kunye nofakelo ngokwemeko yokwenyani yentsapho ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza ngokukhuselekileyo nokusebenzayo kwenkqubo. Kwangaxeshanye, ezinye iinkqubo ezincinci zamandla elanga zingade zifakwe ngabasebenzisi basekhaya ngokwabo, ukunciphisa iindleko zokufakela.
Iindleko zoLondolozo ezisezantsi
Iinkqubo zamandla elanga zineendleko eziphantsi zokugcina. Imisebenzi ephambili yolondolozo ibandakanya ukucocwa rhoqo kweepaneli zelanga kunye nokujonga imeko yokusebenza kwesistim. Ekubeni akukho zixhobo ezihambayo, iinkqubo zamandla elanga zinezinga eliphantsi lokungaphumeleli kunye nobomi obude benkonzo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ubomi benkonzo yeepaneli zelanga bunokufikelela ngaphezu kweminyaka engama-25, kwaye ubomi benkonzo ye-inverters kunye nezinye izixhobo malunga neminyaka eyi-10.

Ngamafutshane, iinkqubo zamandla elanga zasekhaya zineenzuzo ezisixhenxe eziphambili: ukukhuselwa kwendalo kunye nokugcinwa kwamandla, ukugcinwa kweendleko, ukunikezelwa kwamandla okuzimeleyo, uphuhliso oluzinzileyo, ukugqamisa iingenelo zokugcina amandla ekhaya, ukuphucula ixabiso lendlu, kunye nokufakwa lula kunye nokugcinwa. Ngenkqubela phambili eqhubekayo yetekhnoloji kunye nokuncitshiswa kweendleko ezingaphezulu, inkqubo yamandla elanga yasekhaya iya kudlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu kwikamva lonikezelo lwamandla ekhaya.