Izisombululo ezintsha zamandla angekho kwigridi ephathwayo

Njengesixhobo sombane esiphuma ngaphandle kwegridi, izikhongozeli ezisongayo zephotovoltaic zivela ngezibonelelo zazo ezizodwa kunye namandla amakhulu.

Okokuqala, isakhiwo sangaphakathi se-photovoltaic container esongwayo
Ingaphakathi le-photovoltaic container ephothiweyo ayikho nje ipaneli ye-photovoltaic esongwayo. Okokuqala, ifakwe ngokufanelekileyo ukugoqa i-photovoltaic array, usebenzisa i-TOPCon iipaneli ze-photovoltaic eziphindwe kabini ezinokuguqulwa okuphezulu kunye nokuzinza okulungileyo, okunokwandisa ukubanjwa kwamandla elanga kunye nokuguqula umbane phantsi kweemeko ezahlukeneyo zokukhanyisa.
Ukongeza kwipaneli ye-photovoltaic, kukho kwakhona i-inverter ehlakaniphile eyakhelweyo, enye yezinto eziphambili zenkqubo yonke. Inoxanduva lokuguqula umbane othe ngqo owenziwe ngamapaneli e-photovoltaic kwi-alternating current ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zezixhobo ezahlukeneyo zombane eziqhelekileyo.
Ukugcina amandla angaphezulu, umthamo omkhulu ibhethri ibhetri ipakethe ifakwe kwibhokisi. Iibhetri zeLithium zineenzuzo zokuxinana kwamandla aphezulu, ukuhlawulwa okuphezulu kunye nokusebenza kakuhle, ubomi benkonzo ende, njl.
Ukongezelela, inkqubo yolawulo lwamandla ebanzi (EMS) ihlanganiswe kwibhokisi. I-EMS inokubeka iliso kumandla okuvelisa amandla ephaneli ye-photovoltaic ngexesha langempela, amandla ebhetri yepakethe kunye nelizwe lokutshaja kunye nokukhupha, iiparitha zokusebenza ze-inverter kunye nokusetyenziswa kwamandla komthwalo. Ngokuqokelelwa kunye nokuhlalutya kwezi datha, i-EMS inokuqonda ulawulo oluhlakaniphile kunye nolawulo olufanelekileyo lwenkqubo yonke yamandla, ukusabalalisa ngokufanelekileyo umrhumo kunye nokukhutshwa kwangoku kwepakethi yebhetri, ukuthintela ukugqithiswa kunye nokukhutshwa, ukwandisa ubomi bebhetri, kwaye uqinisekise ukuba izixhobo zombane zifumana umbane ozinzile kwaye ukhuselekile.

Isibini,Izikhongozeli ze-photovoltaic ezisongayo ziye zaba zizibonelelo ezintathu eziphambili zezisombululo zamandla angaphandle kwegridi
1. Ukuhamba ngokulula
Izikhongozeli ze-photovoltaic ezisongayo zenzelwe ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zamandla emimandla eyahlukeneyo enzima kunye neendawo ezikude. Ulwakhiwo lwalo oludityanisiweyo olusongwayo kunye nemilinganiselo yesikhongozeli esisemgangathweni senza kube lula ukuthuthwa ngendlela, ngololiwe, elwandle nangomoya. Nokuba lulwakhiwo lwezikhululo ezisisiseko zonxibelelwano kwiindawo ezisezintabeni, umbane wabahlali abakwiziqithi ezikude, okanye unikezelo lwamandla okwethutyana lweenkampu zokwakha intsimi, inokuhanjiswa ngokukhawuleza isiwe kwindawo echongiweyo, yandisa kakhulu ukhuselo lobonelelo lombane, kunye nokusombulula ingxaki yombane ongekho kwigridi ekunzima ukufikelela kwisikhululo samandla esisisigxina esiqhelekileyo.
2. Vumela ukusasazwa ngokukhawuleza
Xa ufika kwindawo oya kuyo, isitya sokugoqa se-photovoltaic singasetyenziswa ngokukhawuleza. Xa kuthelekiswa nolwakhiwo lwesikhululo samandla ombane angaphandle kwegridi, akukho mfuneko yokwenza iiprojekthi zeziseko ezingundoqo ezinzima, ezifana nomgangatho womhlaba, ukwakhiwa kwendlu, ukufakwa kwesibiyeli se-photovoltaic, njl.njl. Ukutyhila ngokulula kwaye usonge iphaneli ye-photovoltaic, udibanise imigca yombane yangaphakathi, kwaye uqale ukuvelisa umbane. Yonke inkqubo yokuthunyelwa ingagqitywa kwiiyure ezimbalwa, ukunciphisa kakhulu ixesha lokuhamba ukusuka kuthutho lwezixhobo ukuya kumandla ombane, inokuhlangabezana ngexesha elifanelekileyo lemfuno yombane kwiimeko ezingxamisekileyo, kunye nokubonelela ngenkxaso enamandla yokuhlangula kunye nokuhlangula intlekele, impendulo yongxamiseko, njl.
3. Ukuzimela kwamandla okuthembekileyo
Ukuxhomekeka ekuveliseni amandla elanga, ukugoqa izikhongozeli ze-photovoltaic zifezekisa ngokwenene ukuzimela kwamandla. Ngethuba nje kukho ukukhanya kwelanga, kunokuqhubeka nokuvelisa umbane kunye nokulahla ngokupheleleyo ukuxhomekeka kwigridi yamandla emveli. Oku kubalulekile kwiingingqi ezikude negridi okanye apho amandla egridi angathembekanga. Ingaba ngumbane wendawo yokuhlala ixesha elide, umbane wokunkcenkceshela kwezolimo, okanye umbane womsebenzi wexeshana elifutshane, unokuxhomekeka kumandla ayo okuvelisa amandla ukubonelela ngesiqinisekiso samandla esizinzileyo nesithembekileyo ukuqinisekisa inkqubela phambili eqhelekileyo yemveliso kunye nemisebenzi yobomi.

Isithathu, ukusonga amanqaku isikhongozeli photovoltaic zothutho ingqalelo
Kwinkqubo yokuthutha yokugoqa izitya ze-photovoltaic, ingqalelo ekhethekileyo kufuneka ihlawulwe kula manqaku alandelayo aphambili.
1. Amanyathelo amiselweyo kunye nokukhusela
Isikhongozelo sigxininiswe ngokuqinileyo kwikhompatimenti kusetyenziswa imitya yobuchwephesha yokuqhawuka, amatyathanga kunye nezibophelelo zokubopha ukuthintela isikhongozeli ukuba singasuki, sityibilike okanye sityibilike ngenxa yokusebenza kwesithuthi esifana nokungqubeka, ukuqhobosha kunye nokukhawuleza ngexesha lokuhamba. Ngexesha elifanayo, kwiikona zesitya, iingcango kunye neWindows kunye nezinye iindawo ezisengozini, amanyathelo afanelekileyo okukhusela kufuneka athathwe, njengokufakwa kweekona ezichasene nokungqubuzana, ukupakisha i-foam anti-collision, njl., Ukuphepha umonakalo kwisixhobo sombane sangaphakathi kunye neepaneli ze-photovoltaic ezibangelwa ukungqubana ngexesha lokuthutha.
2, MI-oisture-proof kunye nonyango olungenamanzi
Nangona isitya sokugoqa se-photovoltaic ngokwaso sinomsebenzi othile ongenamanzi, ingqalelo ekhethekileyo kufuneka ihlawulwe kubungqina bokufuma kunye nokungena kwamanzi ngexesha lokuthutha. Ngokukodwa xa uthuthwa ngamanzi okanye kwimozulu yemvula, jonga ukuba umtya wokutywina ulungile. Kwizixhobo zombane zangaphakathi kunye neepakethi zebhetri, ukuba kuyimfuneko, amanyathelo ongezelelweyo obungqina bomswakama angathathwa ukukhusela umswakama ekuchaphazeleni ukusebenza kunye nobomi benkonzo yezixhobo.
3. Ukufunxa okothusayo kunye nemilinganiselo ye-buffer
Ukuze kuncitshiswe impembelelo yokungcangcazela kwisixhobo sangaphakathi ngexesha lothutho, kuyimfuneko ukuseta izixhobo ezifanelekileyo zokufunxa ukothuka kunye ne-buffer phakathi kwesikhongozeli kunye nesithuthi sothutho kunye naphakathi kwesixhobo esingaphakathi kwesikhongozeli kunye nebhokisi. Umzekelo, ukufaka iipads zothusayo ezantsi kwezikhongozeli, ukongeza i-rubber shock absorbers kwizibiyeli ezisisigxina zezixhobo zangaphakathi, njl. njl., zinokufunxa ngokufanelekileyo kwaye zisasaze amandla okungcangcazela, zikhusele izixhobo ezichanekileyo ezifana neepaneli ze-photovoltaic, ii-inverters, kunye neepakethi zebhetri kumonakalo wokungcangcazela, kwaye ziqinisekise ukuba zisenokusebenza ngokuqhelekileyo emva kokuthutha.
4. Ukucwangciswa kweendlela zothutho kunye nokubeka iliso
Ngaphambi kokuthutha, kuyimfuneko ukwenza isicwangciso esicacileyo sendlela yokuthutha, uzame ukukhetha imeko yendlela efanelekileyo, indlela ethe tyaba kunye nezinzile, ukuphepha iindlela ezinqabileyo zeentaba, imingxuma kunye neendawo ezinengxinano enkulu yezithuthi. Ngexesha elifanayo, ngexesha lenkqubo yokuthutha, kuyimfuneko ukuqhuba ixesha langempela lokubeka iliso kwisithuthi sothutho ngokusebenzisa inkqubo yokumisa i-satellite, i-sensors yezithuthi kunye nezinye iindlela zobugcisa, kunye nokuqonda ngexesha elifanelekileyo indawo yokuqhuba isithuthi, isantya, i-vibration kunye nolunye ulwazi, ukwenzela ukuba amanyathelo anokuthathwa ngexesha lokulungelelanisa nokujongana neemeko ezingaqhelekanga.

Okwesine, ukusetyenziswa kwezikhongozeli ze-photovoltaic ezisongayo ukugcina ixesha lokwakhiwa kwezikhululo zamandla ngaphandle kwegrid
Xa kuthelekiswa nendlela yokwakhiwa kwesikhululo samandla esingekho kwigridi, ukusonga izikhongozeli zephotovoltaic kunokonga kakhulu ixesha lokwakha kwaye kuphuculwe kakhulu ixesha kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kobonelelo lwamandla.
Ukwakhiwa kwezikhululo zamandla ombane angaphandle kwegrid ngokuqhelekileyo kufuna ukwakhiwa kwesiseko kwisiza, kubandakanywa ukulinganisa indawo, ukugrunjwa imingxuma yesiseko, ukugalela isiseko sekonkrithi, njl. Ezi projekthi zisisiseko zihlala zifuna ixesha elininzi kunye nabasebenzi kunye nemithombo yezinto eziphathekayo, kwaye zichatshazelwa kakhulu ziimeko zemozulu. Emva kokugqitywa kokwakhiwa kwesiseko, kuyafuneka kwakhona ukuba kuqhutywe uluhlu lwemisebenzi enzima efana nokufakelwa kwezibiyeli ze-photovoltaic, ukudibanisa kunye nokulungiswa kweepaneli ze-photovoltaic, ukubeka kunye nokudibanisa imigca yombane, ukufakwa kunye nokulungiswa kwee-inverters kunye neepakethi zebhetri, kwaye yonke inkqubo yokwakha inokuthatha iiveki okanye iinyanga.
Ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo zokugoqa ze-photovoltaic, emva kokuthuthwa kwisiza, kufuneka kuphela ukwenza ukwandiswa okulula kunye nokusebenza kokudibanisa ukugqiba ukwakhiwa kwesikhululo samandla.
Njengoko kukhankanyiwe ngaphambili, umsebenzi wokuvula iipaneli ze-photovoltaic, ukudibanisa imigca yombane yangaphakathi, njl., Ngokuqhelekileyo kunokwenziwa kwimiba yeeyure, kwaye kunye nokongezwa kwexesha lokuthutha, ixesha elipheleleyo ukusuka ekuqaleni kweprojekthi ukuya kumbane unokunciphisa kakhulu. Ngokwawona mava eprojekthi, ukwakhiwa kwezikhululo zamandla ngaphandle kwegridi zisebenzisa iziqulathi zokusonga ze-photovoltaic kunokonga ngaphezulu kwe-80% yexesha lokwakha xa kuthelekiswa nendlela yokwakha yemveli, enenzuzo engenakulinganiswa nanto kwezo meko zingxamisekileyo okanye iiprojekthi ezinobuzaza bexesha ezifuna umbane ngokukhawuleza.