Indlela yokusombulula ingxaki ye-intermittency yeenkqubo zokugcina amandla elanga?

Amandla elanga, njengohlobo lwamandla acocekileyo nahlaziyiweyo, sele exhalabile ngakumbi kwaye esetyenziswa kwihlabathi lanamhlanje. Nangona kunjalo, ukuphumla kweenkqubo zokugcina amandla elanga kuye kwaba yinto ebalulekileyo ethintela uphuhliso lwabo.

Ubume bengxaki kwiinkqubo zokugcina amandla elanga aphakathi
Ingxaki yokuphazamiseka kwiinkqubo zokugcina amandla elanga ikakhulu ivela ekungazinzini kunye nokungaqiniseki kwamandla elanga. Ukuveliswa kwamandla elanga kuphenjelelwa zizinto ezininzi, njengemozulu, ixesha lonyaka, kunye nexesha, nto leyo eyenza amandla aphuma kuwo atshintshe kakhulu. Ngaphandle koko, izixhobo zokugcina amandla njengeebhetri kwiinkqubo zokugcina ilanga nazo zinemida ethile malunga nokutshaja kunye nokukhupha ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nobomi, okwandisa ngakumbi ingxaki yokuphumla.
Ngokukodwa, ingxaki yokuphumla kweenkqubo zokugcina amandla elanga ibonakaliswa ikakhulu kule miba ilandelayo:
Ukuguquguquka kwamandla: Amandla aphumayo amandla elanga aya kuguquguquka kakhulu ngotshintsho lwemozulu, ixesha lonyaka, ixesha, kunye nezinye izinto, ezenza amandla emveliso yenkqubo yokugcina amandla elanga angazinzi, kwaye kunzima ukuhlangabezana nemfuno ezinzileyo yombane kubasebenzisi.
Amandla angonelanga anokunxulunyaniswa nokungakwazi kwenkqubo yokugcina amandla elanga, ngakumbi ngeentsuku ezinamafu nobusuku xa kungekho mandla aneleyo elanga okanye nasebusuku.
Ubomi benkonzo yebhetri esetyenzisiweyo: Ibhetri kuyo yonke inkqubo yogcino lweSolar ineentlawulo ezimbalwa eziqingqiweyo kunye nokukhupha, kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwinkonzo; ukusebenza ixesha elide kunokubangela ukusebenza okuphantsi kogcino lwamandla nto leyo ethetha ukuba ukuthembeka kwayo nokuzinza kuya kulahlekelwa ngokunzulu;

Isisombululo kumba ophakathi wenkqubo yokugcina amandla elanga:
Le miba ilandelayo inokuba ngamanqaku okuqalisa ukusombulula ingxaki yokuphumla kwenkqubo yokugcina amandla elanga:

Ukuphucula ukuchaneka koqikelelo lwamandla elanga
Uqikelelo lwamandla elanga kusetyenziswa idatha yemozulu kunye ne-algorithms yobukrelekrele bokwenziwa. Ukusekwa kwemodeli yoqikelelo lwamandla elanga, esekwe kwingqokelela yedatha yemozulu yendawo efana nobunzulu bemitha yelanga, ubushushu, ukufuma, kunye nokugquma kwamafu phakathi kwezinye.
I-Artificial intelligence algorithms, efana nothungelwano lwe-neural kunye noomatshini be-vector yenkxaso, zisetyenziselwa uqeqesho kunye nokuphucula ngakumbi ukunyusa ukuchaneka kwemodeli yokuqikelela amandla elanga. Ufakelo lwezixhobo zokubeka iliso kwiSolar Isixhobo sokubeka iliso kwiSolar sifakwe ngaphakathi kwenkqubo yokuvelisa amandla elanga enoxanduva lokubeka iliso ekuphumeni kombane welanga kunye neemeko zemozulu ngexesha lokwenyani.
Ngohlalutyo lwedatha yokubeka iliso, imeko yokusebenza inokulawulwa kwangexesha ukuze kuphuculwe ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokuzinza kwenkqubo yamandla elanga.

(2) Ukuphucula uyilo lweenkqubo zokugcina amandla elanga
Khetha uhlobo olululo lwesixhobo sogcino lwamandla
Ngokweemfuno zamandla omsebenzisi kunye negunya lokuphuma kwenkqubo yokuvelisa amandla elanga, izixhobo ezifanelekileyo zokugcina amandla zikhethiweyo, njengeebhetri ze-lithium-ion, iibhetri ze-lead-acid, iibhetri zokuhamba, njl.
Ngokumalunga nokutshaja kunye nokukhupha ukusebenza kakuhle, ubomi, iindleko, kunye nezinye izinto zezixhobo zokugcina amandla, izixhobo zokugcina amandla ezingabizi kakhulu kufuneka zikhethwe.
Inkqubo yokugcina amandla eHybrid:
Inkqubo yokugcina amandla e-hybridi ineentlobo ezahlukeneyo zezixhobo zokugcina amandla, ezifana neebhetri ze-lithium-ion kunye ne-supercapacitors. Inkqubo yokugcina amandla e-hybridi inokunika umdlalo opheleleyo kwiinzuzo zezixhobo ezahlukeneyo zokugcina amandla, ukuphucula amandla okugcina amandla kunye nomthamo wokukhupha amandla wenkqubo, kunye nokunciphisa iindleko kunye nomthamo wenkqubo.

Lungiselela isicwangciso solawulo lwenkqubo yokugcina amandla
Izicwangciso zokulawula ukugcinwa kwamandla aphezulu, ezifana nokulawulwa kokulinganisela kwamandla kunye nokulawula amandla okulawula amandla, zamkelwa ukuze kulungiswe ulawulo lwenkqubo yokugcina amandla.
Ilungelelanisa amandla okuhlawula kunye nokukhupha amandla enkqubo yokugcina amandla ngexesha langempela kwaye iququzelele ukusebenza kwenkqubo yamandla elanga kunye nenkqubo yokugcina amandla ukuze kuphuculwe ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokuzinza kwenkqubo.Isicwangciso esilungelelanisiweyo sokulawula inkqubo yokuvelisa amandla elanga kunye nenkqubo yokugcina amandla iphuhliswa.

(3) Ukuphuhlisa i-Smart Grid Technology
Itekhnoloji yeMicrogrid
Inkqubo ye-microgrid edibanisa inkqubo yokuvelisa amandla elanga, inkqubo yokugcina amandla, kunye nomthwalo womsebenzisi wenza inkqubo yamandla ezimeleyo.
Ilungiselela ulawulo lwenkqubo yokuvelisa amandla elanga kunye nenkqubo yokugcina amandla, ukuphucula ukuthembeka kunye nokuzinza kwenkqubo ukunciphisa iindleko zombane zabasebenzisi.
ITekhnoloji yoNxibelelwano lweGridi eSmart
Itekhnoloji yonxibelelwano lwe-Smart grid isetyenziselwa ukunxibelelana kolwazi kunye nolawulo olulungelelanisiweyo phakathi kwenkqubo yokuvelisa amandla elanga, inkqubo yokugcina amandla, kunye negridi yamandla.
Ukubeka iliso ngexesha langempela kunye nohlalutyo lwegridi yamandla kuya kunceda uhlengahlengiso ngexesha elifanelekileyo kwimo yokusebenza zombini kwinkqubo yokuvelisa amandla elanga kunye nenkqubo yokugcina amandla ukuphumeza ukusetyenziswa ngokufanelekileyo kwamandla elanga kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuzinza kwegridi yamandla.

(4) Inkxaso yomgaqo-nkqubo neendlela zentengiso
Ukuqulunqa imigaqo-nkqubo efanelekileyo
Urhulumente unokuqulunqa imigaqo-nkqubo efanelekileyo yokukhuthaza amashishini kunye nabantu ngabanye ukuba batyale imali ekwakhiweni kweenkqubo zokuvelisa umbane welanga kunye neenkqubo zokugcina amandla, kubandakanywa kodwa kungaphelelanga ekuboneleleni ngenkxaso-mali kunye nenkuthazo yerhafu.
Ngeli xesha, inokomeleza ukongamela ukusebenza okukhuselekileyo nokuthembekileyo kweenkqubo zokuvelisa amandla elanga kunye neenkqubo zokugcina amandla.

Ukuseka iMechanism Market
Ukuseka indlela yokuthengisa ephilileyo ukukhuthaza uphuhliso olujolise kwimarike yeenkqubo zokuvelisa amandla elanga kunye neenkqubo zokugcina amandla, ezifana nokusekwa kweemarike zokurhweba ngombane, iimarike zenkonzo yokugcina amandla, njl.
Ngokusetyenziswa kwendima yendlela yokuthengisa, ulungelelwaniso olugqibeleleyo kunye nokusetyenziswa ngokufanelekileyo kwenkqubo yokuvelisa amandla elanga kunye nenkqubo yokugcinwa kwamandla kuyafezekiswa, kunye neenzuzo zoqoqosho nezentlalo zale nkqubo ziyaphuculwa.

Kucacile ukuba ingxaki yokuphumla kwinkqubo yokugcina amandla elanga ithintela uphuhliso lwamandla elanga, kodwa lo mba unokusonjululwa ngokufanelekileyo ngokunyusa ukuchaneka koqikelelo lwamandla elanga, ukulungisa uyilo kunye nokuphuculwa kwenkqubo yokugcina amandla elanga, itekhnoloji kwigridi ehlakaniphile, inkxaso yomgaqo-nkqubo, kunye neendlela zentengiso. amandla aya kuba yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yenkqubo yamandla ezayo.