Ukucinywa kombane eCzech kutyhalela phambili imfuno yogcino lwamandla yaseYurophu

Ukumka kombane okugqugqisileyo kutshanje kwiRiphabhliki yaseCzech kuye kwanqumama iinkonzo zemetro, iilifti zayeka ukusebenza, neetram zayeka ukuma. Amashishini angaphezu kwesigidi kunye nabasebenzisi beendawo zokuhlala batshonelwa ebumnyameni njengoko iziseko zophuhliso zesizwe zazisondela ekuwohlokeni. Esi siganeko sichaphazele izikhululo ezisibhozo, ngempazamo kwintambo yothumelo ebalulekileyo ebangela ukuba kubekho ukusabela kwetsheyini ethe yalayisha ngokugqithisileyo igridi yengingqi, ikhubaza iindawo ezininzi kwaye iqaqambisa ukuba sesichengeni kweenkqubo zamandla zaseYurophu phantsi koxinzelelo olugqithisileyo.

Kwangoko, iSpain kunye nePortugal nazo zafumana ukucima kombane kwilizwe lonke okubangelwe kukunyuka kwamandla ombane ngequbuliso. Oku kubonisa ukuba inkqubo yegridi eqhagamshelene kakhulu yaseYurophu ijongene nemingeni ekhulayo yokusebenza kunye nemingcipheko yozinzo njengoko ukungena kwamandla ahlaziyekayo kuqhubeka nokukhula. Ngomoya kunye namandla elanga ukwandisa isabelo sabo kumxube wombane waseYurophu, ukuphumla kunye nokuguquguquka kube yinto enkulu yokungaqiniseki esongela ukhuseleko lwenkqubo.

Ngenxa yoko, itekhnoloji yokugcina amandla ibonwa ngakumbi njengesisombululo esibalulekileyo kulo mngeni. Ayigcini nje ngokuvala umsantsa wexeshana phakathi konikezelo lwamandla ahlaziyekayo kunye nemfuno kodwa ikwabonelela ngenkxaso ebalulekileyo kumandla okhuseleko olungxamisekileyo, ukucheba okuphezulu, ukuzaliswa kwentlambo, kunye nolawulo lwamaza. Ukulandela ukuphela kweCzech, umlawuli wamandla welizwe uye wachaza ngokucacileyo izicwangciso zokukhawulezisa ukuthunyelwa kweegridi ezihlakaniphile kunye neziseko zokugcina amandla ukuze kwakhiwe inkqubo yamandla eyomelela ngakumbi.

Ngokwenene, amazwe anjengeJamani neUnited Kingdom sele engoovulindlela ekumiselweni kweendawo ezinkulu zokugcina amandla neziphumo ezincomekayo. Ingxelo ye-European Photovoltaic Industry Association iqikelela ukuba nge-2025, ukufakwa kogcino olutsha lwaseYurophu kuya kufikelela kwi-29.7 GWh, kunye nokugcinwa kwezinto ezinkulu kunye nokugcinwa kwezorhwebo / kwimizi-mveliso kuqhuba ukukhula. Ukujongana nemingcipheko yamandla yenkqubo yequbuliso, ugcino lwamandla ayiselulo 'ukhetho' nje kuphela kodwa sele 'lukhuselo lwevalvu' kwinkqubo yamandla yaseYurophu.

Ngokuchasene nale mvelaphi, amandla etekhnoloji kunye nokuvuthwa kwefektri yabavelisi bezixhobo zogcino lwamandla eTshayina bafumana ukuqondwa ngokukhawuleza kumazwe ngamazwe. Ukuxhamla iminyaka yobuchwephesha obukhethekileyo kunye nemveliso eyomeleleyo yemveliso ngaphakathi kwecandelo lokugcina amandla, iQela leHuijue liye lavela njengomboneleli obalulekileyo wehlabathi wezisombululo zokugcina amandla akrelekrele. Uluhlu lwenkampani lweenkqubo zekhabhathi yokugcina amandla kwimizi-mveliso kunye neyorhwebo luyaziwa ngemigangatho ephezulu yokhuseleko, ukuguquguquka okuqinileyo, kunye noyilo lweemodyuli. Ukusebenzisa iiseli zebhetri ye-lithium iron phosphate ekumgangatho ophezulu, ezi mveliso ziqhayisa ubomi boyilo obudlula iminyaka elishumi kunye nomthamo wobomi bomjikelo wemijikelo engaphezu kwamawaka alishumi. Zibandakanya iiNkqubo zoLawulo lweBattery ephucukileyo (BMS) kunye neeNkqubo zoLawulo lwaMandla (EMS), ezivumela ukulawulwa ngobukrelekrele kunye nokhuseleko olusebenzayo kuwo wonke umjikelo wobomi bokugcina amandla. Ngaphaya koko, iinkqubo zixhasa umthungo wegridi-eqhagamshelwe kunye nokutshintsha kwegridi ngaphandle kwegridi, ebonisa isakhono sokuqalisa esimnyama ukuhambisa amandla aqhubekayo kwimithwalo ebalulekileyo ngoko nangoko ngexesha lokucima. Oku kubenza babe lolona khetho lufanelekileyo kulwakhiwo lwe-microgrid kunye negridi-eyenza izicelo zokugcina amandla.

Ngokubhekiselele ekusebenzeni kokhuseleko, izixhobo zokugcina amandla e-Huijue zibandakanya iindlela ezininzi zokukhusela ezisebenzayo kunye ne-passive, ezifana nolawulo lwe-thermal, ujongano lokukhusela umlilo, ukuxilongwa kwempazamo, kunye neenkqubo zokulumkisa kwangaphambili. Oku kunciphisa kakhulu umngcipheko wokubaleka kwe-thermal kunye neziganeko zomlilo, ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuzinzile kwexesha elide zombini izixhobo kunye nenkqubo yegridi. Okubaluleke kakhulu, iikhabhathi zokugcina amandla e-Huijue zibonelela ngokuguquguquka okukhethekileyo kofakelo, ukuziqhelanisa neemeko ezingqongileyo ezibandakanya amaqondo obushushu angaphantsi kwe-zero, ukufuma okuphezulu, kunye nokuphakama okuphezulu. Oku kubonelela ngokuhambelana okubanzi kunye neemeko zejografi kunye neklimati ezintsonkothileyo zaseYurophu.

Nokuba kusencochoyi yokutsheva kunye nokulinganisa umthwalo, ukubonelela ngombane okuzinzileyo kwiipaki zemizi-mveliso kunye namashishini, okanye amanyathelo okwanelisa amandla kwiindawo ezisemaphandleni nakwiindawo ezikude, i-Huijue ibambelele ngokuqinileyo kwifilosofi yayo 'yokwenza amandla akrelekrele', ukufaka amandla aseTshayina kumhlaba wamandla wehlabathi. Siyayamkela imibuzo kunye nothethwano.