Kutheni kukho iiinjini zomoya ezimbalwa zasekhaya? Inyaniso esisiseko yothusa abaninzi!

Amandla omoya, njengomthombo wamandla acocekileyo nohlaziyekayo, kudala esasazwa kumhlaba wonke. Nokuba ziifama zomoya kumathafa engca asemantla okanye oomatshini bomoya abakhulu baselunxwemeni, bathe gqolo ukufaka umbane kwigridi.

Nangona kunjalo usenokuba uye waqaphela into ebangela umdla: ngelixa iiphaneli zelanga zikho kuyo yonke indawo kumaphahla ezindlu, bambalwa abafaka iiinjini zomoya ezincinci. Kutheni kunje?

1. Iindleko eziphezulu kunye nemingeni enkulu yokugcina

Nangona zincinci kakhulu kuneeinjini zemizi-mveliso, iiinjini zomoya zasekhaya zisayalela amaxabiso aqala kumashumi amawaka eeponti ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zombane zekhaya eliphakathi. Ngaphezu koko, ukugcinwa kwazo kungqineke kuntsonkothile kakhulu kunoko kweepaneli zelanga.

Zichaneke unyaka wonke kumoya, imvula, ilanga eligqats' ubhobhoyi, kunye neemeko eziqhaqhazelisa amazinyo, iiinjini zomoya ngokuqinisekileyo zitsala nzima ngenxa yokuguga nokuguga. Ukuhlolwa rhoqo, ukuthambisa, ukutshintshwa kweeblade, kunye nokulungiswa kweentsimbi zonke kufuna abasebenzi abaziingcali. Ukungahoyi ulungiso akunciphisi ukuveliswa kombane kuphela kodwa kusenokubangela umonakalo weinjini yomoya okanye kubangele iingozi zokhuseleko.

Ngokwahlukileyo, iinkqubo zokuhlala ze-photovoltaic zibonakalisa izakhiwo ezilula: ngokuyinhloko ziquka iipaneli zelanga kunye ne-inverters. Iiphaneli zelanga azinamalungu ashukumayo, ngelixa ii-inverters ziqhayisa ubomi beminyaka eyi-10-15. Ugcino lubandakanya ukucoca uthuli olusuka kumphezulu wephaneli, kubiza nje amakhulu ambalwa eyuan ngonyaka. Okubaluleke kakhulu, imimandla emininzi inikezela ngenkxaso ye-photovoltaic, inciphisa umda wotyalo-mali kakhulu.

2. Imiqobo yeNdalo ebalulekileyo

Ukuvelisa amandla azinzileyo, iiinjini zomoya zifuna iimeko 'zesantya esaneleyo somoya, icala eliya ngakulo umoya, kunye nomhlaba ovulekileyo'.

Nangona kunjalo iisetingi zasekhaya zihlala zisilela ukuhlangabezana nezi nqobo:

Kwimimandla yasezidolophini: Izakhiwo eziphakamileyo zibangela isithunzi somoya esinamandla, ukunciphisa isantya somoya kunye nokudala iipateni zomoya ezintsonkothileyo ezithintela ukusebenza kakuhle kweinjini yomoya.

Imimandla yasemaphandleni: Ngeli xesha ivuleke ngakumbi, imiqobo efana nemithi neenduli ngokufanayo ithintela ukubanjwa komoya.

Iimfuno zobude: Iiiturbines zidla ngokufuna ukunyuswa kweshumi elinesibini leemitha ukuphakama ukuze zisebenze ngokugqibeleleyo. Oku akunakwenzeka ngeendawo zokuhlala ezisemgangathweni kwaye kunokungqubana nemigaqo yocwangciso, ubuhle, okanye ubudlelwane bobumelwane.

Ngokwahlukileyo, i-photovoltaics inika ukulungelelaniswa okukhulu. Nawuphi na umphezulu ofumana ilanga elithe ngqo—enoba luphahla lwasezidolophini, amakhaya azakhelwe emaphandleni, okanye iindawo ezivulekileyo kwintendelezo—unokulungela ukufakelwa.

3. Umahluko kumava oMsebenzisi

Uninzi luyayihoya ingongoma ebalulekileyo: naxa ifakelwe, iiinjini zomoya zasekhaya zihlala zisilela ekuqinisekiseni unikezelo lwamandla olungaguqukiyo, oluzinzileyo. Oku kubangelwa kukuguquguquka okubonakalayo kwesantya somoya, okubangela imveliso egwenxa esokola ukuhlangabezana neemfuno ezizingileyo zombane zamakhaya.

Iinkqubo ze-Photovoltaic, nangona kunjalo, xa zidityaniswe nokugcinwa kwebhetri, zivumela isizukulwana sasemini ukuba sisetyenziswe ebusuku, sinikezela ngamava ombane osondeleyo kufutshane negridi.

4. Inqanaba leNyaniso laMandla omoya liNgaphaya koMzi

Oku akuthethi ukuba amandla omoya akanakwenzeka. Ngokuchasene noko, idlala indima engenakuphinda ithathelwe indawo enkulu, kwiifama zomoya ezisembindini kunye neeprojekthi zomoya ongaselunxwemeni:

Iifama ezinkulu zomoya zifezekisa uqoqosho lwesikali ngolwakhiwo olubanzi, ukunciphisa iindleko nokudala inzuzo yokhuphiswano kumaxabiso ombane.

Imithombo yomoya ekude nonxweme iphezulu, inezantya zomoya ezizinzileyo kunye nokuchetywa komoya okuncinci, inika isizukulwana esiphezulu ukusebenza kakuhle kunemithombo yaselwandle. Oku kuyenza ibe yindawo ebalulekileyo yokukhula kwamandla acocekileyo kwixesha elizayo.

Ngamanye amazwi, amandla elanga afaneleke kangcono ukusasazwa, izicelo zasekhaya, ngelixa amandla omoya egqwesa kwi-centralised, ukuhanjiswa okukhulu.

5. Iinkqubo zamandla e-Hybrid zigcina ixabiso lazo

Ngaphandle kwemiqobo kumandla omoya asekhaya, abanye abasebenzisi basakhetha iindlela ezixubeneyo zomoya welanga. Oku kuvela kunikezelo lwexeshana oluhambelanayo lomoya kunye namandla elanga: I-PV ilawula ngexesha lokukhanya kwemini eqaqambileyo, ngelixa amandla omoya ehlala ebonelela ngobonelelo oluzinzileyo ngexesha leemeko zokusibekela okanye ngexesha lasebusuku. Ukudibanisa umoya, ilanga, kunye nokugcinwa kwamandla kwandisa uzinzo lwamandla asekhaya kunye nokuzimela.

Umzekelo, iHighjoule(iQela le-HJ) ibonelela ngezisombululo zamandla eendawo zokuhlala ezohlukeneyo, kubandakanywa iiinjini zomoya ezixineneyo zasekhaya kunye neenkqubo ezixutyiweyo zomoya welanga ezilungiselelwe iimfuno zabasebenzisi. Ezo ndlela zibonakala zifaneleka ngokukodwa kwiindawo ezinoqhagamshelo lwegridi olungathembekanga okanye amakhaya abeka phambili ukuzimela kwamandla, evumela abasebenzisi ukuba bafezekise ukusetyenziswa kwamandla 'okufikelelekayo, okuzinzileyo, nokungenaxhala' ngokwenene.

Kutheni amandla omoya asekhaya engaqhelekanga? Imiqobo engundoqo ilele kwizinto ezine eziphambili: iindleko, ukugcinwa, iimeko zokusingqongileyo, kunye nozinzo lokubonelela. Ngelixa amandla omoya esoyikeka, elona nqanaba lifanelekileyo likumathafa amakhulu kunye neelwandle ezivulekileyo. Ukuba kunokwenzeka ukuba unazo ezo zibonelelo, kuyacetyiswa ukuba udibane neengcali ukuze wenze ngokwezifiso izisombululo zakho zamandla.