Izinto eziNtathu ezinguNdoqo eziQhuba ukuKhula koMsebenzisi-kwicala lokuGcinwa kwamandla kwiMarike

1. Abaqhubi bezoQoqosho: UkuNcitshiswa kweendleko kunye neeModeli zeNzuzo eQhulileyo

Ukukhula kwemarike yogcino lwamandla okusetyenziswa kwicala labasebenzisi ikakhulu kukhuthazwa lixabiso layo lezoqoqosho elibonakalayo. Ukuqhubela phambili kwezobuchwepheshe kunye nokhuphiswano lweemarike luqhubele phantsi iindleko zeenkqubo zokugcina amandla. Njengokuba, Iibhetri ze-lithium-ion baye babona ukunciphisa okukhulu kwiindleko zokugcina iyunithi nganye ngenxa yokuphuculwa kwamandla ombane kunye nobomi bomjikelezo. Ukongezelela, ukulungiswa kweendleko kuye kwaphunyezwa kwamanye amacandelo eenkqubo zokugcina, ezifana ne-Battery Management Systems (BMS), i-Energy Management Systems (EMS), kunye ne-Power Conversion Systems (PCS).

Ngokumalunga nenzuzo, ukugcinwa kwecala lomsebenzisi ngokuyintloko kusebenzisa ukwahluka kwexabiso lombane kwintlambo yentlambo-ukutshaja ngexesha leeyure ezingasebenziyo kunye nokukhupha ngexesha leeyure eziphakamileyo-ukunciphisa iindleko zombane. Idatha ibonisa ukuba ngo-2023, amaphondo afana ne-Zhejiang, i-Jiangsu, kunye ne-Guangdong e-China aqhubekile ukwandisa izithuba zexabiso le-peak-valley, kunye nemimandla engaphezulu kwe-0.7 yuan/kWh, edala amathuba enzuzo enkulu. Ngaphaya koko, imithombo yengeniso eyahluka-hlukeneyo, kubandakanywa ukuthatha inxaxheba kwiinkqubo zokusabela kwimfuno kunye neenkonzo zamandla ezisasazwayo, ngakumbi ukomeleza umtsalane woqoqosho wogcino olusecaleni lomsebenzisi.

1. Inkxaso yoMgaqo-nkqubo: Ixabiso leNgxowa-mali yeNqanaba kunye neNkuthazo yeNkxaso-mali

Inkxaso yomgaqo-nkqubo ibe yeyona nto ibalulekileyo yokukhula kwemarike. Kwelinye icala, oorhulumente besizwe kunye noorhulumente basekhaya baye bacokisa iindlela zokubeka amaxabiso encopho-kwintlambo yokwandisa ukwahluka kwamaxabiso, ukwandisa imida yenzuzo kubaqhubi bogcino. Umzekelo, amaphondo amakhulu asebenzisa umbane afana neJiangsu kunye neGuangdong ayivuselele ngokuthe ngqo imfuno yentengiso ngemigaqo-nkqubo enjalo. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, izibonelelo-kubandakanywa inkuthazo yotyalo-mali lwangaphambili kunye nenkxaso yokusebenza-ziye zanciphisa iindleko zokuqala kunye neziqhubekayo kubasebenzisi.

Oorhulumente basekhaya nabo balungelelanise iinkqubo zokwamkelwa kwaye banike inkuthazo yerhafu ukukhuthaza imeko-bume yomgaqo-nkqubo efanelekileyo. La manyathelo ngokudibeneyo anika amandla imarike, ikhawulezisa ukwamkelwa kwe iiprojekthi zokugcina icala lomsebenzisi.

III. I-Technology Innovation: uMsebenzi owongezelelweyo kunye nezicelo ezandisiweyo

Impumelelo yetekhnoloji ibalulekile ekwandeni kweemarike. Uphuculo lwakutsha nje lubandakanya ukusebenza kwebhetri ye-lithium-ion (umzekelo, ukuxinana kwamandla aphezulu kunye nobomi bomjikelo owandisiweyo) kunye neenkqubo zolawulo ezikrelekrele zolawulo oluchanekileyo kunye nokwenza ngcono.

Iimeko zesicelo sokugcinwa kwecala lomsebenzisi nazo zahlukene. Ngaphandle kosetyenziso lwemveli lwezorhwebo, kwimizi-mveliso, nakwindawo yokuhlala, iinkqubo zokugcina ngoku zidibanisa nemithombo yamandla ehlaziyekayo esasazwayo efana nelanga kunye nomoya, zenza izisombululo ezixubileyo ezifana “nesolar-plus-storage edibeneyo”. Ukongezelela, ukugcinwa kwecala lomsebenzisi kunegalelo kwizityalo zamandla ezibonakalayo (VPPs), ukubonelela ngeenkonzo zegridi ezifana nokucheba okuphezulu kunye nokulawulwa rhoqo. Ezi zicelo zandayo ziqhuba imfuno yemarike.

isiphelo

Ukukhula kwemarike yogcino lwamandla esecaleni kubasebenzisi kuvela kunxibelelwano lwezoqoqosho, umgaqo-nkqubo, kunye nezinto zobuchwepheshe. Ngokoqoqosho, ukuthotywa kweendleko kunye neemodeli zengeniso ezahluka-hlukeneyo zenza umdla ongaphakathi. Izikhokelo zomgaqo-nkqubo, kubandakanywa iindlela zokubeka amaxabiso kunye noncediso-mali, zibonelela ngenkxaso yangaphandle. Ngeli xesha, iinguqulelo zetekhnoloji ziphucula ukusebenza kwenkqubo kwaye zivule izicelo ezitsha, ziqinisekisa ukomelela kwentengiso.