Ukudityaniswa kweZikhululo zeSiseko ze-5G kunye neZityalo zaMandla eziNgqongileyo

Ngokuchasene nemvelaphi yesicwangciso sekhabhoni ephindwe kabini, uphuhliso olukhawulezayo lwemithombo yamandla emitsha lulungisa ngokunzulu imeko yamandla ehlabathi. Nangona kunjalo, ukuguquguquka okungokwemvelo kunye nokungaqiniseki komoya kunye namandla elanga kuhlala kungumceli mngeni ongundoqo othintela usetyenziso lwabo olukhulu.

IziCwangciso zaMandla oMbane (Virtual Power Plants) (VPPs) zithathwa njengebhulorho edibanisa ukuhlanganiswa kwamandla ahlaziyekayo kunye nolawulo lwegridi. Xa le ngcamango ye-VPP idibaniswe kunye nenethiwekhi yelizwe lonke yezikhululo zesiseko ze-5G, ivelisa inethiwekhi yokulawula amandla anamandla kwaye aguquguqukayo, okwenza isiseko esibalulekileyo sokwakha iigridi ezihlakaniphile ezizayo.

IziCwangciso zaMandla oMbane: Isixhobo esiPhambili sokuLawula amandla aVuselelwayo

Ngelixa umoya kunye namandla elanga zineengenelo zendalo zokucoceka, i-carbon ephantsi, kunye nokuhlaziywa, ukungakhethi kwazo, ukuphumla, kunye nokuguquguquka rhoqo kwenza kube nzima ukuthunyelwa kwenkqubo yamandla. Amaziko ombane aqikelelweyo aqulunqwe ngokuchanekileyo ukuze kulungiswe la 'maxhala ombane oluhlaza'.

Ngokudibanisa imithombo yamandla esasaziweyo, iinkqubo zokugcina amandla, kunye nemithwalo elawulekayo, kunye nokusebenzisa unxibelelwano lolwazi oluphambili kunye nobuchwepheshe bolwazi obungeyonyani ukuze bathunyelwe ngokudibeneyo, ezi zixhobo ebezizimele ngaphambili zifumana amandla okuphendula alungelelanisiweyo 'yeziko lombane eliphakathi'. Le ndlela yokulawula i-decentralised, i-multi-node, i-intelligent control approach ivela njenge-paradigm entsha yolawulo oluguquguqukayo ngaphakathi kweenkqubo zamandla avuselelekayo.

IZikhululo eziSiseko ze-5G: IiNodi zeZityalo zaMandla eziNgqongileyo zeNdalo

Okwangoku, izikhululo zaseTshayina ze-5G zidlula i-3.5 yezigidi. Ezi ziseko zonxibelelwano zemini nobusuku zinesakhono esibalulekileyo solawulo lwamandla, zizenza iindawo zendalo zezityalo zombane.

Kwelinye icala, baxhotyiswe ngeenkqubo zokugcina amandla ezigciniweyo zonikezelo lwamandla olungxamisekileyo. Kwelinye icala, ezi nkqubo zogcino zibonakalisa ukutshaja kwe-bidirectional kunye nokukhupha amandla, okwenza ukutshaja ngexesha leeyure ezingasebenziyo kunye nokukhupha ngexesha leencopho zokufezekisa ukucheba okuphezulu kunye nokuzaliswa kwentlambo.

Nangona kunjalo, ukuqonda oku kunokwenzeka kufuna inkxaso evela kwizinga eliphezulu, iinkqubo zamandla zesayithi ezikrelekrele. Njengenkokeli yetekhnoloji egxile ekudibaneni amandla kunye nonxibelelwano, izisombululo zogcino lwamandla kwindawo ye-Huijue Group zimele enye yeetekhnoloji eziphambili ezixhasa ukuguqulwa kwamandla kwizikhululo ezisisiseko ze-5G.

IQela leHuijue, ulwakhiwo lweeNkqubo zeSikhululo saMandla eziNgqongileyo

Ngaphakathi kweenkqubo zombane zesiseko zesiseko se-5G, iinkqubo zokugcina amandla zihlala zisebenza kuphela kunikezelo lwamandla olungxamisekileyo, okukhokelela ekusetyenzisweni kobutyebi obuphantsi. Inkqubo yogcino lwamandla yeqela leHuijue, nangona kunjalo, ivula ngokupheleleyo ixabiso lemarike lempahla yokugcina ngokudityaniswa kwebhetri ye-lithium iron phosphate esebenza ngamandla, inkqubo yolawulo lwamandla obukrelekrele (EMS), kunye noyilo lweemodyuli:

Ukuhanjiswa okukrelekrele: Inkqubo ye-EMS ye-HuiJue ikhulisa ngobuchule kwaye yabela amandla esayithi ngokusekwe kwiiparamitha ezinobubanzi obuquka ukuguquguquka kwexabiso lombane, imfuno yomthwalo, kunye noqikelelo lwemozulu;

Ukukala okuguquguqukayo: Uyilo lwemodyuli luvumela ukuhanjiswa ngokukhawuleza kuzo zonke iintlobo zezikhululo ezahlukeneyo kunye nezikali ngaphandle kohlengahlengiso olubanzi;

I-O&M ekude: Inkqubo ixhasa ukubeka iliso okude kunye nolawulo lokusebenza, ukunciphisa kakhulu iindleko zabasebenzi;

Obu buchwephesha obuvelisa izinto ezintsha kunye nemveliso yemveliso ayiphuculi nje kuphela amandla ezikhululo ezisisiseko njengeendawo zeplanti yamandla enyanisekileyo kodwa iye yaqinisekiswa kwiiprojekthi ezininzi zesizwe ze-5G, ikhawulezisa uphuhliso lwenkqubo yamandla entsha egxile 'kumandla omphetho'.

Ixabiso elikaThathu ekuBumbeni ngokutsha iMeko yoBume beMandla

Ukudibanisa ngokupheleleyo izikhululo ezisisiseko se-5G kwisakhelo sesixhobo sombane esibonakalayo akumelanga nje ukutsiba kwetekhnoloji kulawulo lwamandla, kodwa kuya kuba neempembelelo ezinzulu kuyilo lwegridi kunye noqoqosho lwamandla:

Ukomelezwa kweGridi: Uthungelwano lweziko lombane oluyinyani olusekwe zizikhululo ezisasaziweyo lusebenza 'njengemithombo yamandla amancinci' angenakubalwa, ebonelela ngenkxaso ebalulekileyo yamandla ngexesha lomthwalo ogqithisileyo okanye unxunguphalo.

Ukunciphisa Iindleko Zamandla: Ulawulo lokugcinwa kwamandla oluqhutywa ngamaxabiso luvumela izikhululo ezisisiseko ukuba zithenge eziphantsi kwaye zithengise phezulu kwimarike, zithobe ngokufanelekileyo iindleko zokusebenza zonxibelelwano lomnxeba.

Ukuququzelela iNguqu yohlaza: Ugcino lwamandla oludityaniswe nolawulo olukrelekrele luguqula izikhululo ezisisiseko ukusuka kubasebenzisi bamandla angasebenziyo zibe ziindawo zamandla asebenzayo, ukukhuthaza unxibelelwano lwe-ecosystem phakathi konxibelelwano kunye nombane.

Ukusuka kwiNgcinga ukuya ekuPhumezweni, iKamva elithembisayo

Okwangoku, imimandla ebandakanya iShanghai idibanise iinkqubo ezithile zokugcina amandla kwisikhululo se-5G kwisiseko sempendulo yemfuno yegridi. Ngexesha lomthwalo ophakamileyo, inkqubo iqokelela amandla esayithi ngokuzenzekelayo ukuze 'iphinde ibuye' kwigridi, ngelixa itshaja ngokuzenzekelayo ngeeyure ezingasebenziyo, ngaloo ndlela ifaka ukuguquguquka kuyo yonke inkqubo yamandla.

Ngeenkqubela phambili zetekhnoloji kunye nokuphunyezwa kweprojekthi ngamashishini afana neQela le-HuiJue, i-5G isiseko se-5G yezixhobo zamandla ezibonakalayo ziya kukhawulezisa ukusuka 'kwi-piloting yobugcisa' ukuya 'kwi-deployment enkulu', ukubonelela ngenkxaso eqinile yokuguqulwa kwedijithali yamandla e-China kunye nokukhusela ukhuseleko lwamandla.

Nangona isiseko se-5G isiseko sezityalo zamandla ombane sisajongene nemingeni kumthamo wokugcina amandla, iindlela zentengiso, kunye nokubuyiswa kweendleko, isalathiso sicacile: njengoko unxibelelwano kunye namandla ziqinisa ukuhlanganiswa kwazo, kunye nokusabalalisa uthungelwano lolawulo oluhlakaniphile lube ngumkhwa, isicwangciso se-intanethi entsha 'ye-intanethi yamandla' ihamba ngokuzolileyo.

Makhe singqine kunye ukuba, ukusuka kwizikhululo ezisisiseko ze-5G ukuya kwizityalo zamandla ezibonakalayo, ukusuka kumda we-periphery ukuya kumbindi, ubukrelekrele obungakumbi, obusebenzayo, kunye nexesha lamandla ohlaza liyakhawuleza ukuya kuthi.