Ngaba Ukugcinwa Kwamandla Kuyimfuneko Kwizikhululo ZeTelecom Base?
Kwimisebenzi yenethiwekhi yonxibelelwano, uzinzo lwezikhululo zesiseko luxhomekeke ngokuthe ngqo ekuthembekeni kombane wazo. Kwiimeko ezininzi zokusasazwa, nokuba ukumisela inkqubo yokugcina amandla (i-ESS) akuseyonto yokuphucula ngokuzithandela - yenye yezinto eziphambili ezigqiba ukuba indawo ingasebenza ngokuzinzileyo na.
Imfuneko yokugcina amandla kwisikhululo esisezantsi ingahlalutywa kwiinkalo ezintathu: ingqiqo yobunjineli, ulwakhiwo lweendleko, kunye nolawulo lwemisebenzi.

- Zeziphi iiSayithi zeTelecom ekufuneka zibe noGcino lwaMandla?
Iindidi ezahlukeneyo zeendawo zonxibelelwano zixhomekeke kumanqanaba ahlukeneyo okugcinwa kwamandla. Enyanisweni, ezi meko zilandelayo azinakwahlulwa kwi-ESS:
- Iindawo ezikude okanye ezingaphandle kwegridi
Kwiindawo ezineentaba, iziqithi, iintlango, nakwezinye iindawo ezikude, igridi yombane ayinakufikelela okanye ayithembekanga kakhulu, nto leyo eshiya iindawo zixhomekeke kwiijenereyitha zedizili.
Imingeni yile:
- Iindleko eziphezulu zothutho lwedizili
- Imijikelo emide yokubuyisela kwakhona
- Ukuxhomekeka kakhulu kumsebenzi wezandla kwi-O&M
Kwiimeko ezinjalo, i-ESS iba ngumqolo wamandla oyintloko kwindawo leyo – idla ngokudityaniswa namandla elanga okanye omoya ukwenza inkqubo ye-PV+Storage+Diesel okanye ye-Wind+Solar+Storage hybrid. Ngaphandle kokugcinwa kwamandla, ukusebenza okuqhubekayo kwezi ndawo akunakwenzeka.
- Iindawo zeGrid ezingazinzanga
Kwezinye iindawo ezisaphuhlayo okanye iindawo ezineziseko zophuhliso lombane ezibuthathaka, ukucima rhoqo kunye nokuguquguquka okukhulu kombane kuqhelekile.
Kwiimeko ezinjalo:
- Umngcipheko wokulahleka kombane kwisikhululo sesiseko uphezulu
- Ukwanda kokuphazamiseka kwenethiwekhi
- Kunzima ukuhlangabezana nezibophelelo ze-SLA
I-ESS ingatshintshela kumandla okugcina idatha kwii-milliseconds, nto leyo ethintela ukuphazamiseka konxibelelwano - nto leyo eyenza ukuba ibe yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yokugcina uzinzo lwenethiwekhi.
- Iindleko zoMbane eziphezulu okanye amaxabiso ePeak-Valley Differential Regions
Kwiindawo apho amaxabiso ombane orhwebo aphezulu, iindleko zombane zimele isabelo esikhulu seendleko zokusebenza kwesiza. I-ESS inganciphisa ezi ndleko ngoku:
- Ukucheba okuphezulu kunye nokuzalisa intlambo (ukutshaja ngexesha lesantya esiphantsi, ukukhupha amanzi ngexesha lesantya esiphezulu)
- Ukuphucula iprofayili yokusetyenziswa kwamandla
Oku kwenza ukuba umbane wongelwe yi-20%-40%. Kule meko, ukugcinwa kwamandla akusiyo nje indlela yokulinganisa ukuthembeka kodwa kukwasisixhobo esibalulekileyo sokunciphisa iindleko zokusebenza.
- Izikhululo ze-5G ezisisiseko ezinemithwalo ephezulu
Izikhululo zesiseko ze-5G zihlala zisebenzisa i-3 kW-6 kW nangaphezulu, nto leyo ebeka iimfuno ezingqongqo kumandla aqhubekekayo. I-ESS idlala le misebenzi ilandelayo:
- Ukuguquguquka komthwalo okuthambisayo
- Ukunyuka kwamandla okukhawulezileyo okubangela ukubhafa
- Ukuthintela ukuvalwa kwezixhobo ngendlela engaqhelekanga
Ingacingelwa "njengomaleko we-buffer" ngaphakathi kwenkqubo yamandla.
- Kutheni i-ESS iguqukele ekubeni “yi-Backup Power” ukuya ekubeni “yi-Core System”?
Ngaphambili, ukugcina amandla kwakuqondwa njengento nje “yokugcina izibane zikhanya ngexesha lokucima kombane.” Loo mbono ayisanele kwiinethiwekhi zonxibelelwano zanamhlanje.
- Ukusuka kwi-Backup Power ukuya kwi-Energy Dispatch Hub
I-ESS yanamhlanje ayiboneleli nje kuphela ngombane oxhasayo kodwa ikwathatha inxaxheba ekuthumeleni umbane - kuquka ukugcinwa kwamandla, ulawulo lombane, kunye nokuzinzisa i-voltage. Ngokwenyani, iye yaba "yindawo yokuthumela" yenkqubo yamandla e-telecom.
- Izinto Ezihlaziyiweyo Azinakusebenza Ngaphandle Kokugcina
Emva kokudibanisa izinto ezivuselelekayo ezifana nelanga nomoya, umbane uphuma kancinci kancinci: ukuveliswa kwawo kuyaphela emini kodwa kuyeke ebusuku, kwaye utshintsho lwemozulu luchaphazela ukuveliswa kwawo. Ngaphandle kwe-ESS, umbane ovelisiweyo awunakusetyenziswa ngokuthembekileyo. Ukugcinwa kwamandla ke ngoko kuyimfuneko yokudibanisa umbane ovuselelekayo kwiindawo zonxibelelwano.
- I-ESS Ichaphazela Ngokuthe Ngqo i-OPEX
Iindleko zexesha elide zesiza se-telecom ziquka iindleko zombane, iindleko zedizili (iindawo ezikude), kunye neendleko ze-O&M. I-ESS ingazijongana nazo zontathu ngaxeshanye:
- Nciphisa iindleko zombane
- Nciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwedizili
- Uvavanyo oluphantsi lwesandla rhoqo
III. Ngaba Ukusebenzisa Ugcino Lwamandla Kuyabiza Kakhulu?
Ukuthatha indawo eqhelekileyo yonxibelelwano njengomzekelo:
Iiparameters zesiseko: Umbane otsalwa yi-5 kW, ukusetyenziswa konyaka ~43,800 kWh, isantya sombane CNY 0.8/kWh, ityala lombane lonyaka ~CNY 35,000.
Ngokusebenzisa i-ESS (idibene ne-peak shaving okanye i-basic solar): izinga lokonga liyi-20%-40%, ukonga konyaka kumalunga ne-CNY 7,000-14,000.
Ixesha lokubuyisela imali: malunga neminyaka emi-3-5. Umjikelo wobomi besitishi esisisiseko: iminyaka eyi-8-10 nangaphezulu. Ekugqibeleni, ukugcinwa kwamandla lutyalo-mali oluvelisa ixabiso – aluyondleko nje.
- “Ixabiso Elifihliweyo” Elidla Ngokungahoywa
- Ukuphepha Ukulahlekelwa Yixesha Lokungasebenzi Kwendawo
Ukungasebenzi konxibelelwano kunokubangela izikhalazo zabasebenzisi, isohlwayo se-SLA, kunye nomonakalo wophawu - ilahleko ezidla ngokudlula iindleko zombane ngokwazo.
- Ukuvumela i-O&M ekrelekrele
Idityaniswe neNkqubo yoLawulo lwaMandla (EMS), i-ESS ivumela ukujonga kude, ukuthunyelwa ngokuzenzekelayo, kunye nokulumkisa iimpazamo kwangethuba. I-O&M itshintsha ukusuka ekuhlolweni ngesandla ukuya kulawulo oluqhutywa yinkqubo, nto leyo enciphisa kakhulu iindleko zabasebenzi.
- Ukuxhasa uyilo lwamandla oluzayo
Njengoko imeko yamandla itshintsha, iisayithi zonxibelelwano zinokuthatha inxaxheba kwizityalo zamandla ezibonakalayo (ii-VPP), ukusasazwa kwamandla asasazwayo, kunye nokurhweba ngombane. Ngaphandle kokugcinwa kwamandla, ukuthatha inxaxheba kwezi modeli zamandla zintsha akunakwenzeka.
- Ngaba Okukhulu Kuhlala Kungcono Kwindawo Yokugcina Amandla?
Impendulo ithi hayi – amandla e-ESS kufuneka ahambelane nemeko ethile:
- Iindawo zasezidolophini: I-ESS enomthamo omncinci, egxile kumandla okuxhasa kunye nokucheba okuphezulu
- Iindawo ezisemazantsi edolophu okanye ezibuthathaka kwigridi: I-ESS enomthamo ophakathi, iphucula uzinzo lobonelelo
- Iindawo ezikude okanye ezingaphandle kwegridi: I-ESS enamandla amakhulu (iiyure ezi-4-24), idityaniswe neenkqubo zelanga okanye zedizili
- Iindawo ezishushu kakhulu (iziqithi, iintlango): Iinkqubo ze-PV+Storage+Diesel ezidibeneyo, kunye ne-ESS njengomthombo wamandla ophambili
- Utshintsho luyaqhubeka kwiinkqubo zamandla eTelecom
- Ukusuka “ekusebenziseni amandla” ukuya “ekulawuleni amandla”
Umbane awusengomthombo nje osetyenziswayo – uyinto enokusetyenziselwa ukusasazwa, enokulungiselelwa kwinkqubo.
- Ukusuka kwiSibonelelo soMthombo omnye ukuya kwi-Multi-Energy Complementarity
Imodeli yesiqhelo: Amandla egridi + iDizili. Imodeli entsha: Ilanga + Indawo yokugcina + iGridi + iDizili. Ukusebenza ngokubambisana kwemithombo emininzi kuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle ngokubanzi.
- Ukusuka kwiZiko leeNdleko ukuya kwiAsethi yaMandla
Kwixesha elizayo, ukugcinwa kwamandla akuyi kunciphisa iindleko kuphela kodwa kunokuthatha inxaxheba ekuvelisweni kwemali engenayo.
VII. Ukuqukumbela
Ngokwembono yobunjineli kunye nokusebenza, umbuzo kwiindawo ezininzi ze-telecom asikokuba kufuneka kusetyenziswe indawo yokugcina amandla, kodwa yindlela yokuyilungiselela ngokufanelekileyo:
- Kwiindawo ezikude: I-ESS igqiba ukuba indawo ingasebenza na kwaphela
- Kwiindawo zasezidolophini: I-ESS imisela ukuba iindleko ziyalawuleka na
- Kwiinethiwekhi ze-5G: I-ESS igqiba ukuba inkqubo ihlala izinzile na
Njengoko iinethiwekhi ze-telecom ziguqukela kwimithwalo ephezulu kunye neemfuno zokuthembeka okukhulu, ukugcinwa kwamandla kuye kwaba yimfuneko esisiseko - kungekhona into yokuzikhethela. Ukuba uceba okanye uphucula inkqubo yobonelelo lwamandla kwindawo ye-telecom, ukulinganisa ngokufanelekileyo umthamo we-ESS, ukuyifanisa nemeko yesicelo sakho, kunye nokudibanisa izisombululo ezifana neendawo zangaphandle zesikhululo kuya kuba ngundoqo ekuphuculeni i-ROI yeprojekthi kunye nokuzinza kokusebenza.