Impembelelo yokuNcitshiswa kweendleko kwiibhetri zeSodium-Ion kuShishino lwaMandla amatsha

1. Ukukhawulezisa uPhuhliso oluKhawulezayo lweCandelo lokuGcinwa kwaMandla

Ukunciphisa Iindleko zoTyalo-mali lokuqala kwiiProjekthi zokuGcinwa kwamandla: Ukuhla kweendleko zebhetri ye-sodium-ion kunciphisa kakhulu utyalo-mali lwangaphambili olufunekayo kwiiprojekthi zokugcina amandla. Umzekelo, kwiprojekthi yamandla omoya angama-200MW, ukwamkela inkqubo yokugcina amandla ebhetri yesodium-ion kunokunciphisa ixabiso elilinganayo lombane (LCOE) ukuya kwi-CNY 0.25 kWh nganye, ukucutha nge-37% xa kuthelekiswa nezisombululo zebhetri ye-lithium-ion. Le nzuzo yeendleko kulindeleke ukuba itsalele amashishini amaninzi kunye nenkunzi kwicandelo lokugcina amandla, ukukhawulezisa ukwakhiwa kunye nokwamkelwa kweeprojekthi zokugcina.

Ukuphucula uKuphila koQoqosho lwe Iinkqubo Zokugcina Amandla: Ngaphezulu kobomi babo obupheleleyo, iinkqubo zokugcina ibhetri ye-sodium-ion zibonisa i-35% iindleko eziphantsi xa kuthelekiswa iinkqubo ze-lithium-ion, kunye neminyaka emi-2 yexesha elifutshane lokubuyisela imali. Oku kuvumela iiprojekthi zokugcina amandla ukuba zifezekise inzuzo ngokukhawuleza, ziphucula imbuyekezo kutyalo-mali (i-ROI), kwaye iqhuba ukwamkelwa ngokubanzi kobugcisa bokugcina kwizicelo ezifana nokucheba igridi, amandla okugcina, kunye nokuhlanganiswa okuvuselelekayo.

2. Ukuxhasa ukwahluka kwiMarike yeZithuthi zaMandla amatsha

Ukwandisa i-Market ye-Low-Speed ​​Electric Vehicle Market: Ngeendleko eziphantsi, iibhetri ze-sodium-ion zifumana inzuzo enkulu yeendleko kwiimoto zombane eziphantsi kwesantya (EVs). Ngokomzekelo, i-sodium-ion-powered two-wheelers inokufikelela kwi-40% yokunyuka kwinqanaba lasebusika kunye nokunciphisa i-15% kumaxabiso okuthengisa, ukukhuthaza ukukhula kweemarike kunye nokubonelela abathengi ngeendlela zokuthutha ezifikelelekayo kunye nezisebenzayo.

Ukuqhubela phambili iTekhnoloji yesiThuthi seHybrid: Iibhetri ze-sodium-ion'indleko-zokusebenza kunye nokusebenza okuphakathi kubenza bafanelekele izithuthi ezixubileyo. Ukudibanisa iibhetri ze-sodium kwiinkqubo ze-hybridi kunokunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwe-fuel ukuya kwi-3.5 ilitha ngeekhilomitha ezili-100, ukunciphisa iindleko zokuvelisa ngelixa kuphuculwe ukusebenza kakuhle kwamandla. Olu tshintsho lulungele ukukhawulezisa uphuhliso kunye norhwebo lweetekhnoloji ezixubileyo.

3. Ukukhuthaza ukusasazwa kwamandla kunye Microgrid uphuhliso

Iindleko ezithotyiweyo zoGcino lwaMandla oSasazo: Ukufikeleleka kwebhetri yesodium-ion kwandisa ukuba nokwenzeka kweenkqubo zamandla ezisasazwayo, ezifana nokugcinwa kwamandla elanga kunye nomoya womoya. Ngokomzekelo, ikhaya inkqubo yokugcina amandla amaxabiso angehla ukuya kwi-CNY 1.2 nge-Wh nganye, eqhuba i-45% yokukhula kweemfuno zonyaka kwiimarike ezifana neYurophu. Oku kwenza ukuba amakhaya akwazi ukuzenzela amandla ngeendleko eziphantsi, kuphuculwe ukusebenza kakuhle kokusasazwa kokusetyenziswa kwamandla ahlaziyekayo.

UkuQuquzelela ukusasazwa kweMicrogrid: Iibhetri zesodium-ion'ezoqoqosho kunye neenzuzo zobugcisa zizibeka njengeyona ndlela iphambili yokwenza ii-microgrid, ezomeleza ukuzimela kwamandla kunye nokuzinza kwiigridi zasekhaya. Iindleko zebhetri ezicuthiweyo ziya kuthoba iindleko zokwakha igrid, kukhawuleziswe ukwamkelwa kwazo kwiindawo ezikude, iziqithi, kunye neepaki zemizi-mveliso ukuqinisekisa ukunikezelwa kwamandla okuthembekileyo.

4. Ukuhlengahlengisa iiDynamics zoKhuphiswano kuShishino lwaMandla amatsha

Ukhuphiswano olongezelelweyo kunye neebhetri ze-Lithium-Ion: Iibhetri ze-sodium-ion zisetelwe ukukhuphisana neebhetri ze-lithium-ion kwizicelo ezingabizi kakhulu ezifana nokugcinwa kwegridi kunye ne-EVs enesantya esiphantsi, ngelixa i-lithium-ion igcina ubukhosi kumacandelo aphezulu-amandla-uxinzelelo (umzekelo, i-premium EVs). Olu khuphiswano luncedisanayo luya kuqhuba ukusungula izinto ezintsha kunye nokuphucula iindleko kuzo zombini itekhnoloji.

Ukomelezwa kweNdibaniselwano yeShishini: Ukunyuka kweebhetri ze-sodium-ion kuya kuvuselela i-synergies kubo bonke ababoneleli bezinto eziphathekayo ezinyukayo (umzekelo, iityuwa zesodium, izinto ze-electrode), abavelisi bebhetri abaphakathi, kunye nabahlanganisi abasezantsi (umzekelo, iinkqubo zokugcina amandla, ii-EVs). Esi sixokelelwano sokuphilisana kwendalo siya kuphucula ukukhuphisana namandla okuvelisa izinto ezintsha kulo lonke ushishino lwamandla ombane.

5. Ukonyusa iNtsha yeTekhnoloji kulo lonke iCandelo

Ukuqhubela phambili kokuSebenza kweBattery ye-Sodium-Ion: Ukunciphisa iindleko kuya kukhuthaza imizamo ye-R & D yokuphucula i-sodium-ion batteries'energy density (ecetywayo ukuba idlule i-200 Wh / kg), ukusebenza kobushushu obuphantsi (ukugcina phezu kwe-80% umthamo kwi -40 ° C), kunye nesantya sokutshaja (ukufikelela kwi-10-minute). Ezi nkqubela phambili ziyakwandisa ukusebenza kweebhetri zesodium-ion ukuya kwiimeko zokusetyenziswa ezibango ngakumbi.

I-Spurring Cross-Industry Innovations: Inkqubela phambili yeteknoloji ye-sodium-ion iya kuqhuba izinto ezintsha kuyilo lwenkqubo yokugcina amandla (umzekelo, i-architectures yemodyuli), ukulungelelaniswa kweqonga lesithuthi kwi-hybrid kunye ne-EVs enesantya esiphantsi, kunye nezicwangciso zokulawula igridi ehlakaniphile, ukuphakamisa ubuchwephesha bobugcisa bayo yonke i-ecosystem entsha yamandla.

6. Ukuphucula uZinzo kwiCandelo lezaMandla amatsha

Ukuphucula uKhuseleko lweZibonelelo: I-sodium ininzi kwi-crust ye-Earth kwaye isasazwe ngokubanzi, ngokungafaniyo nemithombo ye-lithium egxininiswe ngokwejografi. Ukwamkelwa ngokubanzi kweebhetri ze-sodium-ion kuya kunciphisa ukuthembela kwi-lithium, ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokubonelela kunye nokuxhasa ukuzinza kwexesha elide kwishishini.

Ukunciphisa iinyawo zokusiNgqongileyo: Iibhetri ze-sodium-ion zibandakanya iinkqubo zokukhupha ezinobungozi obuncinci xa kuthelekiswa neebhetri ze-lithium-ion. Ukongeza, iindlela zabo ezilula zokurisayikilisha zonyusa amandla oqoqosho olujikelezayo, ukulungelelaniswa ne-decarbonization yehlabathi kunye neenjongo zokwenza uhlaza.